Oral and Dental Health in Children

Oral and Dental Health in Children

From the first moment that the baby teeth start to come out, they should be wiped with a clean cloth before the night. When the child starts to provide hand orientation, the habit of tooth brushing should be gained immediately. A toothbrush without paste should be used first, and a fluoride paste should be used from the age of 4. Milk teeth perform the task of chewing until the permanent teeth come, and they also guide the permanent teeth to continue properly. That's why they're so important. After the completion of primary dentition, children should be brought to the pedodontist for control every six months. Possible problems that may occur in children can be detected and intervened in these controls. Protective treatments such as fluorine gel, fluorine varnish, fissure sealant can be applied.

What Is A Fissure Sealant?

The small grooves on the chewing surface of the newly erupted permanent molars are called fissures. These grooves are most susceptible to rotting. In order to protect teeth from decay, these grooves are covered with special covering materials such as fillings.

Is Fluorine Therapy Harmful?

Fluorine is an important element that provides strength to teeth and protects them from decay. Fluorine-containing pastes are applied for a short time, especially to children in the teething period, to protect the newly erupted teeth. Fluorine has no proven harmful effects on human health. Nausea may occur if the child swallows large amounts while being applied only in gel form.

How Is Fluorine Applied?

Flor can be applied in clinics in gel and varnish form. Gels are put into the mouth of the child with plastic spoons and wait for a certain period of time and then the child is spit out. Varnishes are applied to the tooth surfaces by the dentist with special brushes. After the procedure, the child is advised not to consume anything for half an hour in order to improve the fluoride effect.

What Is A Placeholder And Is It Necessary?

Milk teeth can be lost prematurely for various reasons. Since it acts as a guide for the permanent teeth that will come after the milk teeth, it is important to protect their places. Otherwise, permanent teeth will continue to be crooked and damaged. For this reason, these gaps are protected by fixed metal or acrylic movable appliances formed by supporting the neighboring teeth, thus preventing the neighboring teeth from falling into these spaces.

Is Filling And Root Canal Treatment Applied To Milk Teeth?

Milk teeth can also decay like permanent teeth and these decays can cause pain. Composite-containing fillings can be made in primary teeth as well as in permanent teeth. The filling material applied in primary teeth is a composite material that can release fluorine and protect the tooth from decay, and it is called compomer. When the decay progresses and reaches the pulp of the tooth, root canal treatment will be required. The canals of deciduous teeth are smaller than permanent teeth. In addition, since milk tooth roots will dissolve over time, resorbable materials are used as canal filling.